Summary

Interest Only mortgages have become increasingly popular. Why, and what are the concerns?

Mortgages. The pitfall of Interest Only mortgages.

In the first three months of 2002, just 9% of all new mortgages were taken as interest only - but by the last quarter of 2005, the figure had risen to 23%. And amongst first time buyers, the figures rose from 6% to 15%. (Source: Council of Mortgage Lenders.)

The reason is obvious. It's down to family economics. With an interest only mortgage, ( life insurance policies ) the monthly repayments only repay the ongoing interest so your monthly repayment is low. Repayment of the capital borrowed is delayed to the end of the mortgage when it has to be repaid as a lump sum.

So the popularity of interest only mortgages is a reflection of borrowers wanting

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to minimise their fixed monthly outgoings in order to preserve their lifestyle - they still ( term assurance ) want their nice cars, nights out and holidays abroad. But their reluctance to cut back on their life style spending, combined with steadily rising house prices, could be storing up problems for the future. If they're not repaying some of the capital now, how are they going to repay it?

Egged on by the concerns voiced by the Financial Services Authority (FSA), ( mortgage quotes ) many lenders are now becoming much stricter when assessing an application for an interest only mortgage. They're insisting that there's a viable repayment vehicle in place before they'll payout the money. These repayment vehicles could be the tax-free cash forecast from a pension policy, or an ISA or some other regular investment or savings scheme. The danger is that having got the mortgage, the borrower subsequently cancels their savings scheme.

If that were to happen, when retirement finally arrives accompanied by the ( personal secured loans ) looming commitment to repay the mortgage capital, they'll be faced with having to sell their home and down size simply to free up money to repay the mortgage. And that's a scenario that lenders and the FSA are anxious to avoid.

Twenty years ago interest only mortgages were the accepted norm with endowment policies being used as the most popular investment to repay the capital. But as we now know, returns on endowment policies have not been as high as many had assumed. This has left thousands of homeowners with a capital repayment shortfall. Endowment policies have certainly failed to be the "guaranteed " repayment solution that many of us had assumed twenty years ago. So, in today's economic and investment environment, how certain can you be of any scheme to repay the capital?

When the shortcomings of endowment policies slowly became understood, interest only mortgages fell out of favour and repayment mortgages took over as the norm. But once again the pendulum is swinging. Interest only mortgages are back in a big way. It's the result of high house prices and people straining to get onto and up the housing ladder without wanting to economise on other areas of their spending.

We're sure that the pressures within family finances will continue to fuel the demand for interest only mortgages. However, it becomes the duty of mortgage brokers and the lenders to point out the alternatives open to their clients.

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